New Frontiers of Extrasolar Planets: Exploring Terrestrial Planets

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology  Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area) 2011-2015

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B02: Formation theory of habitable terrestrial planet

Organization

Representative Researcher

  • Shigeru Ida(School of Science, the University of Tokyo)
    Specialty: extrasolar planet science  
    Share: coordination of researches
  • Assigning Researchers

  • Taishi Nakamoto(Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering)
    Specialty: planetary physics 
    Share: disk structure
  • Shuichiro Inutsuka(Nagoya University Graduate School of Science)
    Specialty: astrophysics
    Share: disk evolution
  • Eiichiro Kokubo(National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan)
    Specialty: astrophysics 
    Share: formation of terrestrial planet
  • Seiichiro Watanabe(Nagoya University Graduate School of Science)
    Specialty: planetary physics
    Share: disk evolution
  • Makiko Nagasawa(School of Medicine, Kurume University)
    Specialty: celestial mechanics  
    Share: evolution of terrestrial planet and gas giant trajectory
  • Masahiro Ikoma(Department of Earth and Planetary Science, the University of Tokyo)
    Specialty: extrasolar planet science  
    Share: formation of gas giant
  • Hideko Nomura(Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology School of Engineering)
    Specialty: theoretical astronomy 
    Share: formation of disk model
  • Research Objectives

    We construct a formation model of habitable terrestrial planets which has enough accuracy to show or predict the initial conditions of the formation of the atmosphere and ocean, as well as the formation model of jovian planets which has the accuracy to be able to compare with the observed data in detail. In order to conduct this, we construct a disk structure model made from the simulation of magnetic turbulence fluid, radiation and dust growth based on the observational data for a protoplanetary disk in the primary condition of forming terrestrial planets. We also set the base on the N-body simulation or accurate celestial mechanics for the formation of the terrestrial planet. First, we present a theoretical prediction on the formation of jovian planets which includes all the observations and super earth data that has been collected. Through these comparisons and considerations, we construct a theoretical model to explain the terrestrial planets and point to theoretical estimates of habitable terrestrial planets. With this model, we actively participate in giving ideas to observation projects and conducting them.

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